In analyzing a text, what are 'cause' and 'effect'?

In analyzing a text, what are 'cause' and 'effect'?

• A. A type of literary device.
• B. A relationship where one event produces another outcome.
• C. A chronology of events.
• D. A contrast between two characters.

Answer: (B)

Cause and effect is the relationship in which one event brings about another event. When you read, spotting the cause helps explain why things happen, and spotting the effect shows what changes as a result. This isn’t just a list of events in order, nor is it about comparing characters or describing a literary technique. An example would be rain (cause) leading to muddy roads (effect): the rain causes the mud because of the water and ground saturation.

Cause and effect is the relationship in which one event brings about another event. When you read, spotting the cause helps explain why things happen, and spotting the effect shows what changes as a result. This isn’t just a list of events in order, nor is it about comparing characters or describing a literary technique. An example would be rain (cause) leading to muddy roads (effect): the rain causes the mud because of the water and ground saturation.