Which literary device uses a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'?

Which literary device uses a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'?

• A. Simile
• B. Metaphor
• C. Personification
• D. Irony

Answer: (B)

Metaphor makes a direct comparison by saying something is something else, without using like or as. For example, “Time is a thief” treats time as if it were a thief, claiming it steals moments. This direct equating is what defines a metaphor. In contrast, a simile uses like or as to make a comparison, such as “time is like a thief.” Personification gives human traits to nonhuman things, like “the wind whispered.” Irony involves saying something that means the opposite of what is meant or that results in an outcome contrary to expectations.

Metaphor makes a direct comparison by saying something is something else, without using like or as. For example, “Time is a thief” treats time as if it were a thief, claiming it steals moments. This direct equating is what defines a metaphor.

In contrast, a simile uses like or as to make a comparison, such as “time is like a thief.” Personification gives human traits to nonhuman things, like “the wind whispered.” Irony involves saying something that means the opposite of what is meant or that results in an outcome contrary to expectations.