Which term describes a comparison that shows how two things are similar?

Which term describes a comparison that shows how two things are similar?

• A. Metaphor
• B. Simile
• C. Analogy
• D. Personification

Answer: (C)

Analogy describes a comparison that shows how two things are similar by highlighting the way their relationships match. It’s about mapping one relationship onto another to reveal that similarity. For example, “hand is to glove as foot is to sock” shows that the two pairs share the same kind of relationship (an object and its covering). This is more about a relational parallel than just saying two things are alike. A metaphor would state that one thing is another, which is a direct substitution rather than a relationship. A simile would compare two things directly using like or as. Personification gives human traits to nonhuman things.

Analogy describes a comparison that shows how two things are similar by highlighting the way their relationships match. It’s about mapping one relationship onto another to reveal that similarity. For example, “hand is to glove as foot is to sock” shows that the two pairs share the same kind of relationship (an object and its covering). This is more about a relational parallel than just saying two things are alike.

A metaphor would state that one thing is another, which is a direct substitution rather than a relationship. A simile would compare two things directly using like or as. Personification gives human traits to nonhuman things.